Back to Handbook
Chapter 03A Long and Illustrious History Premium practice locked

The 20th Century

The 20th century includes two world wars, social reform, decolonisation, migration, and major changes in public life.

Key facts to remember

1

The First World War lasted from 1914 to 1918.

2

The Second World War lasted from 1939 to 1945.

3

Post-war Britain saw the creation of the NHS and expansion of the welfare state.

Key terms

First World WarSecond World WarNHSwelfare state

Practice this section

Related practice filters: World Wars.